This was similar to the sultanate of Delhi, as the sultanate’s laws were also based on the Quran. The laws were based largely on the Holy book of Islam- Quran. It is believed that the Mughal emperors were very fond of justice and were considered the ‘fountain of justice.’ The emperor set up a separate justice department called Mahakuma-e Adalat to govern and then see the proper administration of justice within the empire. His son Humayun, who conquered many other parts of India, succeeded him. Babur, who was also the first emperor of the Mughal Empire, founded the Mughal rule in India. Qisas (retaliation) and Diya (Blood money)įollowing the collapse of the Sultanate of Delhi in India in 1526 C.E.Crime and punishment in Mughal Administration.Important Officers in Mughal Empire for the administration of justice.The Provincial Chief Appeal Court (Qazi-i-Subah’s court). The Governor’s Court (Adaalat-e-Nasim-e-Subah).Classification of the court during the Mughal empire.
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